How to Wire an XLR Cable (Canon Jack) the Right Way
Learn how to wire an XLR cable, also called a canon jack, for mics and mixers. Covers soldering a mic cable and connecting a balanced XLR cable.
A canon jack cable, better known as an XLR cable, is one of the connectors that carries a microphone's input signal. It also links the microphone to a mixer. This guide explains how to install one correctly.
Tips for Wiring an XLR Cable Correctly
- How to Connect a Mic Cable
First, a quick look at how to connect a mic cable. Many beginners are still confused about this, because audio mixers usually do not use a plain jack or plug. They more often use an XLR connector, which gives a louder sound.
You can still make the connection yourself. Start by stripping the outer layer of the cable so the inner core is exposed. Then, on the female jack, simply twist off the cover body.
The next step in installing this canon jack is to attach the cable and solder it. This sets the function of each terminal. You can find the numbers on the female body of the mic connector. Number 1 marks ground, while number 3 is hot and number 3 is also cold. After that, solder all three wires and put the cover body back on.
- Connecting a Balanced XLR Cable
Next, if you want to install an XLR cable, you can wire the XLR jack yourself, although it is not easy. Some audio devices are simply not compatible with balanced microphone connectors. This type of connector works on the principle that it can be wired for stereo, so you need to pay close attention to compatibility when installing it.
To connect this canon jack, first position it properly. Then cut the connector off the cable. Be careful when stripping the cable. A sharp, good-quality knife works better than a fingernail.
Next, look at the colors. Most connectors come with red, blue and green wires. Make sure you choose the right red one, with a copper coating. To attach it, slip the connector onto the cable, wrap the wire around each connector as appropriate, and tighten it with the screw.
Those are some of the ways you can connect an XLR jack cable. With these steps, the job should be clearer and easier. Before installing, though, you do need to know which cable fits. If you are unsure, watch a video tutorial or hand the job to someone more experienced.
